Staying Well Column for 4/20/09

Be aware of testicular cancer (for 4/20/09)
By Genesee County Health Department Staff

Testicular cancer occurs when cells that are abnormal grow out of control in the testicles. The testicles are the two male sex organs that make and store sperm. They are located in a pouch below the penis called the scrotum. The testicles also make the hormone testosterone.

Testicular cancer is the most common cancer in men age 20 to 35 and is highly curable, especially when it is found early. Some men have a greater risk for developing testicular cancer including:

• Men with a history of undescended testicles or other abnormal development of their testicles;
• Men who are infected with HIV;
• Men with a personal or family history of testicular cancer.
• Men who are white are more likely to develop testicular cancer than men of other races and ethnicities.

Testicular cancer is easiest to treat when it is found early. That is why it is important for men to get regular physical exams from their primary health care professional that include an exam of their testicles. Men should also perform their own testicular self-exam once a month, especially if they are at higher risk of developing testicular cancer.

Men should talk to their primary care provider if they have any of the following symptoms:

• A painless lump or swelling in either testicle
• A change in how the testicle feels
• Dull aching in the lower abdomen or groin
• Pain or discomfort in a testicle or in the scrotum
• Sudden collection of fluid in the scrotum

For information on other important health topics, contact the Genesee County Health Department at (810) 257-3612 or visit us on the web at http://www.blogger.com/www.gchd.us.